Seasonal Nutrition

COVID-19: Mushrooms & Immunity.

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At a time when health and immunity is at the forefront of current conversation, what can WE be doing to support OUR OWN immune systems?

By bringing down the load of the virus, we are able to better fight it with our own immune system.

PROTECTING AGAINST VIRUSES?

Let’s take COVID-19 as an example…

96% of COVID-19 show lymphocytopenia (<1500/mm3) (New England Journal of Medicine, 16.03.2020), meaning an unusually low amount of white blood cells, integral to our immune systems.

Medicinal mushrooms have been shown to modulate/balance the immune system, increasing our lymphocytes as well as the activity of INF-y interferon- are mushrooms, then, our mini knights in shining armor?

…INF-y interferon

- Inhibits the replication of viruses

- Induces antibodies against viruses

- Inhibits the absorption of viruses into cells

- Blocks viral proteins

Cordycep mushrooms improve our oxygen uptake, minimize the “cytokine storm” reaction in the lungs, and, using a molecule, “adenosine”, can actually stop the replication of a virus (Linnakoski, et al. 2018). These are available in many online shops—> check that they’re non-GMO/organic if poss.

VIT D & GENERAL IMMUNITY?

There are 2 main dietary forms of vitamin D that are able to benefit our immune systems: vitamin D2 & D3.

Few foods in the Western diet are a good source of vitamin D, with the best naturally occurring dietary source being oily fish, fungi and yeast (Calvo, et al. 2005).

There are many variables in a mushroom, which alter the amount of vitamin D that’s able to be absorbed by us humanoids, however I suggest:

  • Buying vitamin D enriched mushrooms (ie. ones that have been exposed to UV/natural sunlight- I know Tesco were doing these for a while, but look for “egosterol” mentioned on the packets (or keep them on your windowsill! (Conrad & Perera, 2004))

  • Sprinkle them with a bit of lemon juice (Ložnjak & Jakobsen, 2018).

  • & pan fry them on a LOW heat for 5 minutes (Ložnjak & Jakobsen, 2018).

Anyway, here’s my delicious “immune boosting” mushroom risotto recipe for you to enjoy at home!

  • 2 tsp sunflower oil

  • 1/2 onion, chopped

  • 3 cloves garlic, crushed

  • 1/2 lemon, juiced

  • 75g mixed wild mushrooms (a mix or any: shitaake/chestnut/oyster/ceps/girolles/cordyceps etc)- Try and get these organic (have a look online if you can’t get them in a shop).

  • 2 cups brown rice

  • 250ml dry white wine

  • 1tbsp nutritional yeast

  • 1.5L vegetable stock

  • 40g Gruyere, grated

  • 30g Parmesan, shaved

  • 3 spring onions, sliced

  • black pepper to taste

Rinse the rice well.

On a low heat, fry the onion, garlic, mushrooms and lemon juice for 3 minutes, add the white wine and reduce to half.

Add the rice and let it absorb all the liquid before slowly adding the stock and nutritional yeast, stirring in between, until its all absorbed and the rice is just “al dente”.

Remove from the heat and stir through the Gruyere.

Top with the spring onions, Parmesan shavings and black pepper… and serve!

Now, I’m not saying that eating mushrooms is going to mean that you will not get COVID-19, but it certainly won’t do any harm to increase your intake!!

If you’re interested in booking a consultation, give me a call on 020 3886 0029 or email me at info@freshinlondon.co.uk for a FREE introductory session!

For more information on mycotheraphy, mushrooms & immunity, check out #Paul Stamets, #Hifas de Terras & #IHCAN magazine!

Beautiful beetroot

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This is a really nice recipe for a quick, nutritious and delicious lunch. I particularly like it because I’m a little piggy and it fills me up nicely, stopping me from jumping on all the snacks.

I’ve just started growing beetroot (on my windowsill I might add- you can keep up with my progress on my Instagram).

Why I love beetroot?

Beetroot is a source of dietary nitrate, which has been discovered as having potential benefits in cardiovascular health; numerous studies show that its’ consumption can significantly reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure. (Webb et al, 2008; Lundberg et al, 2008; Jajja et al, 2014; Hobbs et al, 2013)

Clearing out toxins/ illnesses? Beetroot also contains important phytochemical compounds such as ascorbic acid, carotenoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids as well as betalains which have high anti-inflammatory capabilities and is classified as one of the ten plants with the highest antioxidant activity (Zielińska-Przyjemska et al, 2009; Vulić et al, 2014; Pavlov & Georgiev, 2005; Baião et al, 2017).

Basically, if it isn’t already a super-food, it should be. This isn’t to say that if you eat beetroot, you will turn invincible, but it does contain many supportive nutrients for health and well-being.

Breadcrumbs (make a batch of these and keep them in the freezer)

200g white bread- or gf (about 6 slices)

3/4 cup fresh herbs (1 or a mix of parsley/ thyme/ lemon rind/ oregano/wild garlic/ fennel seeds)

2tbsp grated Parmesan

3tbsp olive oil

pinch of salt

Blend all of above together (I use the chopper attachment of my hand-blender) and store in freezer.

Roasted Crispy Beetroot with Lentils and Gorgonzola- serves 2

4 beetroots- steamed for 30mins and peeled

30g Gorgonzola/ other blue cheese.

Herbs: Corriander, mint, spring onions (sliced) and wedge of lemon for garnish.

To serve: 2 cups of lentils, cooked according to packet instructions

Preheat oven to 200C.

Cut the beetroot into quarters and arrange on a baking tray. Crumble the Gorgonzola on top and sprinkle the herbed breadcrumbs all over. Drizzle 2tsp of light and mild olive oil over and put into the oven for 15-20mins, until the breadcrumbs are golden and the cheese is melted.

Serve with lentils, lemon and herbs and a mixed leaf salad.

I’d love to hear your own beetroot recipes! Beetroot bread anyone??